photo by Sharon Stewart
What is it that holds this county apart from other places in this
vast landscape? The silence at dawn and dusk when all is still, when my
awareness of my breath and heartbeat alert me to my aliveness? Is it
possibly the prolonged dry and windy seasons that tear and strew
everything about with hell’s might?
Or could it be the
baking heat that draws insects to our parched fields and gardens when
that is the last assault we can bear? Or is it the people who have lived
here, then and now, who made their mark so deeply into the heart and
soul of this land we call Mora County, New Mexico?
Could
the land and the people be what is bringing about my own spiritual
evolution and awakening my thirst for all that this community has valued
for generations?
In a land of mountains, forests, fertile
wet valleys and vast open plains, these Hispanic and Indigenous
Jicarilla Apache people hold onto their ancestral values and nurture the
old ways in spite of the onslaught of the 21st century. This has been a
stunning glimpse for me into what I would call the mastery of
self-determination and a healing gift for mankind.
Mora
County’s population is 5,200 with 67 percent of its residents
Spanish-speaking, who live in small community villages on ranches and
farms. It is a place where people barter and help one another because
this is a community that understands its connection to one another, as
well as their relationship to the land.
All 1,944 square
miles of the county’s rural landscape is unadulterated by industrial
development, making it one of the last few places in the U.S. where a
land-based culture has yet to look into the eyes of corporate industry.
But
that is all about to change if Royal Dutch Shell has its way and
industrializes this landscape for its hidden natural gas and the money
it will bring them. But the citizens of Mora County appear to be aware
of what could happen if the oil companies, who currently hold more than
144,000 acres of mineral leases, begin to drill.
They have
heard from San Juan County, New Mexico ranchers, who like themselves,
are caretakers of their ancestral lands, who have told them that if Mora
County citizens “let the oil companies start their engines here, it
will be all over for them” and that they would be “lucky to get a job as
a dog catcher” or to safely drink their well water, let alone breathe
clean air.
Most of the oil and gas wells that are proposed
for Mora County would use the method of hydraulic fracturing, better
known as fracking. Fracking is a means of natural gas extraction
employed in deep natural gas well drilling. Once a well is drilled,
millions of gallons of water, sand and toxic chemicals are injected,
under high pressure, into a well. The pressure fractures the shale and
props open fissures that enable natural gas to flow more freely out of
the well.
The outrage over fracking for the people of Mora
County reflects their understanding of all that natural gas development
entails. Folks from Farmington, New Mexico, where more than 14,000
operating oil and gas wells have turned their once agricultural land
into an industrial zone, speak about the proliferation of prostitution,
amphetamine labs, housing shortages, arrests, and high asthma and cancer
rates among children. Other reports reveal that in Pavilion, Wyoming,
the aquifers now contain benzene, 2-BE and other carcinogenic chemicals
where natural gas drilling is taking place. In these communities, there
is often a significant rise in the cost of living that ultimately
displaces local people from their land.
The people in Mora
County understand what is at stake. The bottom line is our knowledge
that the local culture will fade as their language is displaced and
their ancestral adobes are ploughed under and built over with high rises
and country homes in the mad frenzy to welcome the fossil fuel
development.
Not unlike other communities, there is caution
about how to move forward in the midst of such an affront. However, a
citizen committee presented the three-member Mora County Commission with
the
Mora County Community Water Rights and Local Self-Government Ordinance
in September 2011, which was modeled after Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania’s
CELDF rights-based ordinance that bans oil and gas drilling and
fracking. It contains a “Community Bill of Rights,” exerting people’s
inalienable rights to clean water, air, land, health and safety. And, at
the core of the ordinance, it exerts the right to local self-government
and prohibits harm by industry and writes out corporate “personhood.”
This
ordinance is outside the box of U.S. corporate-government intention,
and today, more than 140 communities have passed these ordinances into
law. With the brilliance of the Community Environmental Legal Defense
Fund (CELDF), who developed and crafted these community rights-based
ordinances, Mora County is exerting their rights to continue to protect
all that has been long valued, and to stand in solidarity with the
communities across the U.S. who have passed these before them.
Will
what has continued to hold the people to their rural landscape and
culture in Mora County weather the onslaught of this current
corporate-government siege? Will the commission exert their authority on
behalf of their ancestors and children? While this land holds sacred
the water, people, air and animals, it will take the courage and moral
compasses of each the Mora Commissioners to protect these ancestral
rights.
Kathleen Dudley
22 January 2012